Modern Russia is not what it was a hundred or two hundred years ago, and to believe that Russians are condemned to repeat the past forever is a crude error. Obviously both change and continuity are real. We know that history never starts completely anew and that the past not only matters, but sometimes weighs heavily on the present. Of course Leibnitz lived in an age more innocent than ours, and no one today would make such a naive statement. His line of reasoning was based on the assumption that people and institutions are infinitely malleable. He argued that because Russia had neither civilization nor history, the reforming tsar, Peter, could start with a tabula rasa. Leibnitz, the great German philosopher and scientist, at the beginning of the eighteenth century, once expressed his envy of Russia. I am grateful to my friends Professors Norman Pereira, Denise Young-blood and Hugh Ragsdale, who read the entire manuscript and made helpful comments. First published in print format 2006 isbn-13 isbn-10ĩ78-0-4 eBook (NetLibrary) 0-2 eBook (NetLibrary)Ĭambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of urls for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. PETER KENEZ University of California, Santa CruzĬambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York Information on this title: © Peter Kenez 1999, 2006 This publication is in copyright. He is currently Professor of History at the University of California, Santa Cruz.Ī History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End Second Edition He is the author of many articles and books, including Cinema and Soviet Society, 1917–1953, and Varieties of Fear. In this new edition, he also examines the post-Soviet period, tracing Russia’s development up to the present day. He shows how post-Stalin Soviet leaders struggled to find ways to rule the country without using Stalin’s methods but also without openly repudiating the past, and to negotiate a peaceful but antipathetic coexistence with the capitalist West. Kenez traces the development of the Soviet Union from the Revolution, through the 1920s, the years of the New Economic Policies – which he sees as crucial to any interpretation of the history of the Soviet Union – and into the Stalinist order. Kenez envisions that revolution as a crisis of authority that posed the question, “Who shall govern Russia?” This question was resolved with the creation of the Soviet Union. The book identifies the social tensions and political inconsistencies that spurred radical change in the government of Russia, beginning at the turn of the twentieth century, culminating in the revolution of 1917. “As Early Access goes on, I plan to increase the price as new features are added.A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End Second Edition Peter Kenez’s A History of the Soviet Union from the Beginning to the End examines not only political change but also social and cultural developments. Will the game be priced differently during and after Early Access? For more details, see the main description.Īll of my Play-testers unanimously agree that it is great fun.” “The current version of the game is completely playable, with both manual and procedurally generated levels, and plenty of polish. What is the current state of the Early Access version? “I plan to possibly boss fights, and more hand-made levels.” How is the full version planned to differ from the Early Access version? “I assume that the game will be fully ready in 3-6 months.” I believe that the best games are those with community involvement - after all, the people who play the game get to decide whether or not it's fun, not me.”Īpproximately how long will this game be in Early Access? “Early Access allows you players to see this content and shape the way it gets formed in a completely different way than if I had released it fully, all at once.
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